Sri Lanka

Travel guide

斯里蘭卡

Sri Lanka, an island nation in South Asia, offers a rich tapestry of cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and diverse wildlife. From the ancient cities of Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa to the picturesque beaches of Galle and the lush tea plantations of Nuwara Eliya, there is much to explore beyond the capital, Colombo.

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  • Best MonthsDecember to March (West/South), April to Septemb
  • AirportsBandaranaike International Airport (CMB), Mattal
  • TransitBuses, trains, and tuk-tuks are available.
  • Power230V, Type D and G plugs.
  • Tipping10% is common in restaurants.
  • LanguageSinhala, Tamil, and English widely spoken.

01

When to go

The best time to visit Sri Lanka varies by region, with the dry season from December to March being ideal for the west and south coasts, while the east coast is best visited from April to September.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Best monthsHot monthsCooler months
dry

Dry Season

The dry season offers sunny weather, ideal for beach visits and outdoor activities.

monsoon

Monsoon Season

The monsoon brings heavy rains, particularly to the southwest, affecting travel plans.

cool

Cool Season

The cool season is perfect for exploring the hill country with pleasant temperatures.

02

Where to stay

Pick the neighbourhood by how you want the day to start and end, not by distance to one museum.

01
Urban

Colombo

The bustling capital city offers a mix of modernity and colonial charm, with vibrant markets and cultural sites.

Expect traffic congestion.

02
Cultural

Kandy

Home to the sacred Temple of the Tooth, Kandy is surrounded by lush hills and offers a glimpse into Sri Lankan culture.

Plan for cooler evenings.

03
Nature

Nuwara Eliya

Known for its tea plantations and cool climate, this town is often referred to as 'Little England'.

Bring warm clothing.

04
Historical

Galle

Famous for its well-preserved colonial architecture and stunning coastal views, Galle is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Explore the fort at sunset.

05
Adventure

Ella

A small town in the hills, Ella is known for its breathtaking views and hiking trails, including the hike to Ella Rock.

Get an early start for hikes.

06
Historical

Anuradhapura

An ancient city with significant archaeological sites, Anuradhapura is a must-visit for history enthusiasts.

Wear comfortable shoes.

07
Cultural

Sigiriya

Home to the iconic Sigiriya Rock Fortress, this site offers stunning views and fascinating history.

Climb early to avoid crowds.

08
Coastal

Trincomalee

Known for its beautiful beaches and historical sites, Trincomalee is a great spot for relaxation and exploration.

Check for seasonal weather.

03

What to eat

Everyday food, eaten the way locals do. Look for a busy place rather than a ranked list.

Rice and Curry

A staple dish featuring rice served with a variety of curries, often found in local eateries.

→ Try different curries for variety.

Kottu Roti

A popular street food made from chopped roti mixed with vegetables, eggs, and spices, available at roadside stalls.

→ Look for busy vendors for the best taste.

Hoppers

A bowl-shaped pancake made from fermented rice flour, often served with an egg or sweet fillings, found in local cafes.

→ Best enjoyed fresh off the pan.

Dhal Curry

A lentil-based curry that is a common accompaniment to meals, available in most restaurants.

→ Pair it with rice for a complete meal.

Fish Ambul Thiyal

A sour fish curry made with goraka, a local fruit, typically served in coastal areas.

→ Ask for the catch of the day.

Pol Sambol

A coconut relish made with grated coconut, chili, and onion, often served as a side dish.

→ Great with rice and curry.

Watalappan

A traditional Sri Lankan dessert made with coconut milk, jaggery, and spices, found in local sweet shops.

→ Don't miss this sweet treat.

04

What to see

An order that works on foot, with the trip out of the first city at the end.

01

Sigiriya Rock Fortress

An ancient rock fortress with stunning frescoes and gardens, offering breathtaking views.

Heritage
02

Temple of the Tooth

A sacred Buddhist temple in Kandy housing a relic of the Buddha, a significant pilgrimage site.

Cultural
03

Yala National Park

Famous for its wildlife, including leopards and elephants, Yala is a must-visit for nature lovers.

Wildlife
04

Galle Fort

A historic fort with colonial architecture, shops, and cafes, offering a glimpse into the past.

Historical
05

Anuradhapura Ancient City

A UNESCO World Heritage site with ancient ruins, stupas, and sacred trees.

Heritage
06

Dambulla Cave Temple

A complex of caves with impressive Buddha statues and murals, showcasing Buddhist art.

Cultural
07

Ella Rock

A popular hiking destination with panoramic views of the surrounding hills and tea plantations.

Adventure
08

Horton Plains National Park

Known for its unique ecosystem and the famous World's End viewpoint, ideal for hiking.

Nature
09

Polonnaruwa Ancient City

Another UNESCO World Heritage site featuring well-preserved ruins and ancient structures.

Heritage
10

Trincomalee Beaches

Renowned for their beauty and clear waters, perfect for swimming and relaxation.

Coastal
11

Nuwara Eliya Tea Plantations

Explore the lush tea estates and learn about tea production in this picturesque region.

Cultural
12

Kandy Lake

A serene lake in the heart of Kandy, ideal for a leisurely stroll or boat ride.

Nature

05

Getting around

Airport to city, across the city, and onward to the next region.

International Arrival

Most international flights arrive at Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB) or Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport (HRI).

CMBBandaranaike International Airport
HRIMattala Rajapaksa International Airport

Domestic Travel

Domestic flights and trains connect major cities, while buses and tuk-tuks are ideal for short distances.

Car Rentals

Car rentals are available but driving is on the left side of the road.

Public Transport

Buses and trains are affordable and provide a great way to see the countryside.

Tuk-Tuks

Tuk-tuks are a convenient and fun way to navigate urban areas.

06

Practical notes

Plugs

Sri Lanka uses type D and G plugs with a standard voltage of 230V.

Cash

Cash is widely accepted, and it's advisable to carry some for small purchases.

Tipping

Tipping is appreciated, especially in restaurants and for guides.

Language

The official languages are Sinhala and Tamil, but English is widely spoken.

Data

A travel eSIM covers maps and tickets after landing.

Trip Duration

A stay of at least 10 days is recommended to explore the main attractions.

斯里蘭卡 eSIM

Maps, ferries and tickets are easier with data as soon as you land.

See eSIM plans
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