Russia

Travel guide

俄羅斯

Russia, the largest country in the world, offers a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty. From the vibrant cities of Moscow and St. Petersburg to the serene landscapes of Siberia, there is much to explore beyond the capital.

Izborsk_landscapes.jpg : Strokin.ru derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY 3.0
  • Best MonthsMay to June, September to October
  • AirportsSheremetyevo, Domodedovo, Pulkovo
  • TransitExtensive public transport system
  • Power220V, Type C and F plugs
  • Tipping10% in restaurants
  • LanguageRussian

01

When to go

The best time to visit Russia is during the late spring (May to June) and early autumn (September to October) when the weather is mild and the tourist crowds are smaller.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Best monthsHot monthsCooler months
spring

Spring

A beautiful time when flowers bloom and temperatures rise, making it ideal for sightseeing.

summer

Summer

Warm weather attracts tourists to beaches and outdoor festivals across the country.

autumn

Autumn

A picturesque season with colorful foliage, perfect for exploring cultural sites.

02

Where to stay

Pick the neighbourhood by how you want the day to start and end, not by distance to one museum.

01
Central

Moscow City Center

Experience the heart of Russia with its iconic landmarks and vibrant nightlife.

Busy and expensive.

02
Cultural

St. Petersburg's Historic Center

Explore the cultural capital with its stunning architecture and museums.

Tourist-heavy in summer.

03
Cultural

Kazan

A blend of Tatar and Russian cultures, known for its Kremlin and vibrant atmosphere.

Less touristy than Moscow.

04
Coastal

Sochi

A resort city on the Black Sea, famous for its beaches and the 2014 Winter Olympics.

Best in summer.

05
Coastal

Vladivostok

A port city with stunning views and a unique blend of Russian and Asian influences.

Far from other major cities.

06
Siberian

Irkutsk

Gateway to Lake Baikal, known for its wooden architecture and historical significance.

Cold winters.

07
Cultural

Yekaterinburg

A city with a rich history, known for its role in the Russian Revolution.

Industrial vibe.

08
Cultural

Nizhny Novgorod

A historic city with a beautiful Kremlin and vibrant arts scene.

Less known to tourists.

03

What to eat

Everyday food, eaten the way locals do. Look for a busy place rather than a ranked list.

Borscht

A beet soup often served with sour cream, found in many traditional restaurants.

→ Try it homemade.

Pelmeni

Dumplings filled with meat, popular in Siberian cuisine, available in local eateries.

→ Look for homemade versions.

Blini

Thin pancakes served with various fillings, found at street vendors and cafes.

→ Best with caviar.

Olivier Salad

A traditional Russian salad made with potatoes, peas, and meat, common at celebrations.

→ A must-try at festive meals.

Pirozhki

Baked or fried buns filled with meat, vegetables, or sweet fillings, available at bakeries.

→ Perfect for a snack.

Kasha

Buckwheat porridge, a staple in Russian cuisine, often served as a side dish.

→ Healthy and filling.

Kvass

A fermented beverage made from bread, commonly found in markets and cafes.

→ Refreshing in summer.

04

What to see

An order that works on foot, with the trip out of the first city at the end.

01

Red Square

Moscow's iconic square, home to the Kremlin and St. Basil's Cathedral.

Landmark
02

The Hermitage Museum

One of the largest and oldest museums in the world, located in St. Petersburg.

Museum
03

Lake Baikal

The deepest freshwater lake in the world, known for its stunning natural beauty.

Natural Wonder
04

Kremlin

The fortified complex in Moscow, a symbol of Russian power and history.

Historical Site
05

Peterhof Palace

A magnificent palace with beautiful gardens, often referred to as the 'Russian Versailles'.

Palace
06

The Golden Ring

A group of historic cities northeast of Moscow, showcasing traditional Russian architecture.

Cultural Route
07

Trans-Siberian Railway

The longest railway line in the world, offering breathtaking views of Russia's landscapes.

Travel Experience
08

Bolshoi Theatre

Famous for its ballet and opera performances, located in Moscow.

Cultural Landmark
09

St. Isaac's Cathedral

An architectural marvel in St. Petersburg, known for its impressive dome.

Cathedral
10

The State Historical Museum

Located in Moscow, it showcases the history of Russia from ancient times to the present.

Museum
11

Catherine Palace

A stunning baroque palace located in Tsarskoye Selo, near St. Petersburg.

Palace
12

Kamchatka Peninsula

Known for its volcanic landscapes and diverse wildlife, a paradise for nature lovers.

Natural Wonder
13

The Kremlin in Kazan

A UNESCO World Heritage site, showcasing the blend of Tatar and Russian cultures.

Historical Site
14

The Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood

A stunning church in St. Petersburg, known for its colorful onion domes.

Cathedral
15

The VDNH Exhibition Center

A large park and exhibition center in Moscow, showcasing Soviet architecture and culture.

Cultural Site
16

Mount Elbrus

The highest peak in Europe, located in the Caucasus Mountains, popular for skiing.

Natural Wonder

05

Getting around

Airport to city, across the city, and onward to the next region.

Air Travel

Major airports include Sheremetyevo (SVO), Domodedovo (DME), and Pulkovo (LED).

SVOSheremetyevo
DMEDomodedovo
LEDPulkovo

Train Travel

The Trans-Siberian Railway offers a unique way to see the country, connecting major cities.

Public Transport

Cities have extensive metro and bus networks, making it easy to get around.

Car Rentals

Available in major cities, but driving can be challenging due to traffic and road conditions.

06

Practical notes

Plugs

Russia uses type C and type F plugs, with a standard voltage of 220V.

Cash

Credit cards are widely accepted, but it's good to have cash for small purchases.

Tipping

Tipping is customary, usually around 10% in restaurants.

Language

Russian is the official language; knowing basic phrases can be helpful.

Data

A travel eSIM covers maps and tickets after landing.

Trip Duration

A trip of at least 10 days is recommended to explore major attractions.

俄羅斯 eSIM

Maps, ferries and tickets are easier with data as soon as you land.

See eSIM plans
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