Winter
Mild temperatures make it ideal for sightseeing.
Travel guide
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Egypt, a land of ancient wonders and vibrant culture, offers travelers a chance to explore its rich history, stunning landscapes, and diverse cuisine beyond just Cairo. From the majestic pyramids of Giza to the serene beaches of the Red Sea, Egypt is a destination that captivates the imagination.
Rudolph.A.furtado · CC0- Best MonthsOctober to April
- AirportsCairo International, Hurghada International
- TransitBuses, trains, domestic flights
- Power220V, type C and F plugs
- Tipping10-15% customary
- LanguageArabic, English in tourist areas
01
When to go
The best time to visit Egypt is during the cooler months from October to April, when temperatures are more comfortable for exploring.
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Best monthsHot monthsCooler months
Summer
High temperatures can be challenging for outdoor activities.
Spring & Autumn
Pleasant weather, perfect for exploring the country.
02
Where to stay
Pick the neighbourhood by how you want the day to start and end, not by distance to one museum.
Historic
Giza
Home to the iconic Pyramids and the Sphinx, Giza offers a unique experience of ancient history.
Expect crowds during peak hours.
Urban
Cairo
The bustling capital is rich in museums, markets, and vibrant street life.
Traffic can be heavy; plan accordingly.
Cultural
Luxor
Known as the world's greatest open-air museum, Luxor is home to the Valley of the Kings and Karnak Temple.
Best explored early in the morning.
Scenic
Aswan
A picturesque city on the Nile, Aswan is famous for its beautiful landscapes and the Abu Simbel temples.
Consider a felucca ride on the Nile.
Beach
Sharm El Sheikh
A popular resort town known for its stunning coral reefs and vibrant nightlife.
Ideal for diving enthusiasts.
Leisure
Hurghada
Another beach destination, Hurghada offers water sports and relaxation along the Red Sea.
Great for family vacations.
Coastal
Alexandria
This Mediterranean city boasts a rich history and beautiful seaside views.
Visit the Bibliotheca Alexandrina.
Adventure
Siwa Oasis
A remote oasis known for its unique culture and stunning landscapes.
Best for those seeking tranquility.
03
What to eat
Everyday food, eaten the way locals do. Look for a busy place rather than a ranked list.
Koshari
A hearty mix of rice, lentils, and pasta topped with tomato sauce, found in local eateries.
→ Try it from street vendors for authenticity.
Fatta
A traditional dish made with rice, meat, and garlic vinegar, often served during celebrations.
→ Look for it in family-run restaurants.
Falafel
Crispy chickpea balls served in pita bread, available at many street stalls.
→ Best enjoyed fresh and hot.
Mahshi
Vegetables stuffed with rice and spices, a common dish in Egyptian homes.
→ Ask locals for their favorite spots.
Molokhia
A green soup made from jute leaves, typically served with rice and chicken.
→ A unique taste worth trying.
Baklava
A sweet pastry made of layers of filo filled with nuts and honey, found in bakeries.
→ Perfect for dessert lovers.
Sahlab
A warm, creamy drink made from orchid tubers, popular in winter.
→ Look for it at cafes.
04
What to see
An order that works on foot, with the trip out of the first city at the end.
Pyramids of Giza
The last remaining wonder of the ancient world, a must-see for any visitor.
The Sphinx
The mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a pharaoh, located near the pyramids.
Valley of the Kings
The burial site of many pharaohs, featuring elaborate tombs and hieroglyphs.
Karnak Temple
A vast temple complex dedicated to the Theban triad, showcasing impressive architecture.
Abu Simbel
Two massive rock temples built by Ramses II, known for their grandeur and historical significance.
The Egyptian Museum
Home to an extensive collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts, including Tutankhamun's treasures.
The Nile River
The lifeblood of Egypt, offering scenic cruises and beautiful views.
Mount Sinai
A significant religious site, known for its stunning sunrise views.
Siwa Oasis
A unique desert oasis with ancient ruins and a distinct culture.
Alexandria Library
A modern architectural marvel, paying homage to the ancient library of Alexandria.
Red Sea Coral Reefs
Renowned for their biodiversity, perfect for snorkeling and diving.
Islamic Cairo
A historic district filled with mosques, markets, and traditional architecture.
05
Getting around
Airport to city, across the city, and onward to the next region.
Air Travel
Major airports include Cairo International (CAI) and Hurghada International (HRG).
CAICairo International
HRGHurghada International
Train Travel
Egypt has a reliable train system connecting major cities, offering a scenic way to travel.
Bus Services
Buses are an affordable option for intercity travel, with various companies operating routes.
Local Transport
Taxis and ride-sharing apps are widely available in urban areas for convenient travel.
06
Practical notes
Plugs
Egypt uses type C and type F plugs, with a standard voltage of 220V.
Cash
Cash is widely accepted, and it's advisable to carry some for small purchases.
Tipping
Tipping is customary in Egypt; round up your bill or leave small change.
Language
Arabic is the official language, but English is commonly spoken in tourist areas.
Data
A travel eSIM covers maps and tickets after landing.
Trip Duration
A week is recommended to explore the main highlights of Egypt.