Madagascar

Travel guide

Madagascar

Madagascar, an island nation off the southeast coast of Africa, is renowned for its unique biodiversity, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. Beyond its capital, Antananarivo, the country offers a wealth of experiences from lush rainforests to pristine beaches.

Landscape_Madagascar_07.jpg : Bernard Gagnon derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0
  • Best monthsMay to October
  • AirportsIvato International Airport (TNR), Fascene Airpo
  • TransitLimited public transport; taxi-brousse for inter
  • Power220V; Type C and E plugs
  • TippingAppreciated but not mandatory
  • LanguageMalagasy and French

01

When to go

The best time to visit Madagascar is during the dry season from May to October, when the weather is cooler and wildlife is more active.

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Best monthsHot monthsCooler months
dry

Dry Season

From May to October, this season offers cooler temperatures and less rainfall, ideal for outdoor activities.

wet

Wet Season

From November to April, expect higher humidity and rainfall, which can affect travel plans.

shoulder

Shoulder Season

April and November are transitional months with moderate weather, suitable for travel.

02

Where to stay

Pick the neighbourhood by how you want the day to start and end, not by distance to one museum.

01
City life

Antananarivo

The bustling capital offers a mix of historical sites and modern amenities.

Expect traffic congestion.

02
Nature

Andasibe

Known for its national park, home to the famous Indri lemurs.

Best for wildlife enthusiasts.

03
Beach

Nosy Be

A popular island destination with beautiful beaches and diving spots.

Can be touristy during peak season.

04
Scenic

Morondava

Gateway to the iconic Avenue of the Baobabs.

Visit at sunset for stunning views.

05
Adventure

Isalo National Park

Famous for its unique rock formations and canyons.

Bring plenty of water for hikes.

06
Relaxation

Toliara

A coastal city known for its relaxed vibe and access to coral reefs.

Good base for exploring nearby beaches.

07
Culture

Antsiranana

Offers a mix of cultural experiences and natural beauty.

Explore the local markets.

08
Heritage

Fianarantsoa

A city surrounded by vineyards and known for its historical architecture.

Great for wine enthusiasts.

03

What to eat

Everyday food, eaten the way locals do. Look for a busy place rather than a ranked list.

Romazava

A traditional beef stew with greens, commonly found in local eateries.

→ Try it with rice.

Ravitoto

Crushed cassava leaves cooked with pork, a staple dish.

→ Best enjoyed with a side of rice.

Zebu Steak

Grilled zebu meat, a local delicacy, available in many restaurants.

→ Order it medium for the best flavor.

Koba

A sweet snack made from rice flour, peanuts, and banana, often sold by street vendors.

→ Perfect for a quick treat.

Mofo Gasy

Malagasy rice cakes, commonly enjoyed for breakfast.

→ Look for them at local markets.

Sambos

Savory pastries filled with meat or vegetables, found in many snack shops.

→ Great for a quick bite.

04

What to see

An order that works on foot, with the trip out of the first city at the end.

01

Avenue of the Baobabs

Iconic dirt road lined with towering baobab trees, a must-see at sunset.

Nature
02

Andasibe-Mantadia National Park

Home to diverse wildlife, including the famous Indri lemurs.

Wildlife
03

Isalo National Park

Known for its stunning landscapes and hiking opportunities.

Adventure
04

Tsingy de Bemaraha

Unique limestone formations and a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Geology
05

Nosy Be

A tropical paradise with beautiful beaches and vibrant marine life.

Beach
06

Antananarivo's Rova

The historic royal palace complex offering panoramic views of the city.

History
07

Lemur Island

A sanctuary for rescued lemurs, providing close encounters with these unique animals.

Wildlife
08

Anakao

A tranquil beach destination known for its clear waters and water sports.

Relaxation
09

Ambohimanga

A UNESCO World Heritage site and sacred hill with historical significance.

Culture
10

Antananarivo's Analakely Market

A bustling market where you can experience local life and buy crafts.

Shopping
11

Ranomafana National Park

A rainforest park known for its hot springs and diverse wildlife.

Nature
12

Ile Sainte-Marie

An island known for its pirate history and beautiful beaches.

History

05

Getting around

Airport to city, across the city, and onward to the next region.

Ivato International Airport

The main international gateway to Madagascar, located near Antananarivo.

TNRTNR

Fascene Airport

Serves Nosy Be and offers domestic flights to various regions.

NOSNOS

Taxi-brousse

Shared taxis that are a common means of intercity transport, offering an affordable way to travel.

Local Buses

Buses operate within cities, providing a budget-friendly option for getting around.

Domestic Flights

Available for longer distances, connecting major cities and tourist destinations.

06

Practical notes

Plugs

Type C and E plugs are used; check your devices.

Cash

ATMs are available in cities, but carry cash in rural areas.

Tipping

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory; round up bills.

Language

Malagasy and French are the official languages; English is less common.

Data

A travel eSIM covers maps and tickets after landing.

Trip Duration

A stay of at least 10 days is recommended to explore the highlights.

Madagascar eSIM

Maps, ferries and tickets are easier with data as soon as you land.

See eSIM plans
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