Peru

Travel guide

Peru

Peru, a country rich in history and culture, offers diverse landscapes from the Andes mountains to the Amazon rainforest. Explore ancient ruins, vibrant cities, and unique culinary experiences.

Martin St-Amant (S23678) · CC BY 3.0
  • Best MonthsMay to September
  • AirportsJorge Chávez International Airport (LIM), Alejan
  • TransitBuses and domestic flights are common.
  • Power220V, Type A and C plugs.
  • Tipping10% is customary.
  • LanguageSpanish, Quechua, Aymara

01

When to go

The best time to visit Peru is during the dry season from May to September, especially for trekking and exploring the highlands.

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Best monthsHot monthsCooler months
dry

Dry Season

From May to September, this season offers clear skies and ideal conditions for trekking and exploring.

wet

Wet Season

From December to March, expect rain, especially in the Amazon and Andes, which can affect travel plans.

transitional

Transitional Season

April and October serve as transitional months, with variable weather and fewer tourists.

02

Where to stay

Pick the neighbourhood by how you want the day to start and end, not by distance to one museum.

01
Coastal

Miraflores

A coastal district in Lima known for its parks, shopping, and nightlife.

Busy but vibrant atmosphere.

02
Cultural

Cusco

The historic capital of the Inca Empire, filled with colonial architecture and vibrant markets.

Altitude can be challenging.

03
Historical

Arequipa

Known as the 'White City' for its sillar stone architecture, surrounded by volcanoes.

Relaxed vibe with stunning views.

04
Natural

Sacred Valley

A picturesque valley with Inca ruins and traditional villages.

Great for outdoor activities.

05
Cultural

Puno

Located on the shores of Lake Titicaca, known for its indigenous culture.

Higher altitude, dress warmly.

06
Adventure

Iquitos

The largest city in the Amazon rainforest, a gateway to jungle adventures.

Unique access to biodiversity.

07
Historical

Nazca

Famous for the Nazca Lines, ancient geoglyphs etched into the desert.

Best viewed from the air.

08
Adventure

Huaraz

A mountain town known for trekking and stunning views of the Cordillera Blanca.

Ideal for hiking enthusiasts.

03

What to eat

Everyday food, eaten the way locals do. Look for a busy place rather than a ranked list.

Ceviche

Fresh fish marinated in lime juice, often served with sweet potato and corn. Look for it at local markets in Lima.

→ Best enjoyed fresh.

Lomo Saltado

Stir-fried beef with onions, tomatoes, and fries, served with rice. Commonly found in family-run restaurants.

→ A fusion of Peruvian and Chinese cuisine.

Aji de Gallina

Shredded chicken in a spicy, creamy sauce made with aji peppers. Try it in Cusco or Lima.

→ Rich and flavorful.

Causa Rellena

Mashed yellow potatoes layered with avocado and chicken or tuna. Popular in Lima.

→ A colorful dish.

Pollo a la Brasa

Rotisserie chicken marinated with spices, served with fries and salad. Found in many local eateries.

→ A beloved national dish.

Pachamanca

A traditional dish cooked underground with hot stones, featuring meats and vegetables. Experience it in the Sacred Valley.

→ A communal cooking experience.

04

What to see

An order that works on foot, with the trip out of the first city at the end.

01

Machu Picchu

The iconic Inca citadel set high in the Andes, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Historical
02

Sacsayhuamán

An impressive Inca fortress located near Cusco, known for its massive stone walls.

Historical
03

Lake Titicaca

The highest navigable lake in the world, home to unique floating islands.

Natural
04

Colca Canyon

One of the deepest canyons in the world, famous for its stunning scenery and condor sightings.

Natural
05

Nazca Lines

Ancient geoglyphs etched into the desert, best viewed from the air.

Historical
06

Arequipa's Santa Catalina Monastery

A vibrant convent complex with colorful streets and rich history.

Cultural
07

The Amazon Rainforest

A biodiverse region offering eco-tourism and adventure activities.

Adventure
08

Huacachina

A desert oasis known for sandboarding and dune excursions.

Adventure
09

Inca Trail

A famous trekking route leading to Machu Picchu, offering breathtaking views.

Adventure
10

Paracas National Reserve

A protected area with stunning coastal scenery and wildlife.

Natural
11

Qorikancha

The Temple of the Sun in Cusco, showcasing Inca architecture and Spanish colonial influence.

Cultural
12

Pisac Market

A vibrant market in the Sacred Valley, known for handicrafts and local produce.

Cultural

05

Getting around

Airport to city, across the city, and onward to the next region.

Air Travel

Major airports include Jorge Chávez International Airport (LIM) and Alejandro Velasco Astete Airport (CUZ).

LIMJorge Chávez International Airport
CUZAlejandro Velasco Astete Airport

Buses

Long-distance buses connect major cities and are a popular travel option.

Taxis

Taxis are widely available in urban areas, often hailed on the street or booked via apps.

Domestic Flights

Domestic flights are common for reaching remote areas like the Amazon and Andes.

06

Practical notes

Plugs

Type A and C plugs are used in Peru. The standard voltage is 220V.

Cash

The local currency is the Sol. Credit cards are widely accepted, but it's advisable to carry cash for smaller vendors.

Tipping

Tipping is customary in restaurants and for guides. A 10% tip is appreciated.

Language

Spanish is the official language, with Quechua and Aymara spoken in some regions.

Data

A travel eSIM covers maps and tickets after landing, ensuring connectivity.

Trip Duration

A stay of at least 10 days is recommended to explore major attractions.

Peru eSIM

Maps, ferries and tickets are easier with data as soon as you land.

See eSIM plans
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