Sudan

Travel guide

Судан

Sudan, a country rich in history and culture, offers diverse landscapes from deserts to the Nile. Explore ancient pyramids, vibrant markets, and hospitable communities.

Sudan_-_the_black_pharaohs.jpg : Retlaw Snellac derivative work: JamesA · CC BY 2.0
  • Best monthsNovember to February
  • AirportsKhartoum International (KRT), Port Sudan Airport
  • TransitPublic buses and taxis available
  • Power220V, 50Hz
  • Tipping10% is customary
  • LanguageArabic, English in tourist areas

01

When to go

The best time to visit Sudan is during the cooler months from November to February.

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Best monthsHot monthsCooler months
cool

Cool Season

From November to February, temperatures are mild and pleasant.

hot

Hot Season

From March to June, temperatures rise significantly, making travel challenging.

best

Rainy Season

From July to October, expect occasional rain, but temperatures are manageable.

02

Where to stay

Pick the neighbourhood by how you want the day to start and end, not by distance to one museum.

01
City life

Khartoum

The capital city offers a mix of modern amenities and historical sites.

Busy urban environment.

02
Cultural hub

Omdurman

Known for its traditional markets and cultural experiences.

Can be crowded.

03
Beach getaway

Port Sudan

A coastal city with access to the Red Sea and beautiful beaches.

Limited nightlife.

04
Historical

Dongola

A gateway to ancient Nubian sites and the Nile.

Fewer amenities.

05
Cultural experience

Nyala

The capital of South Darfur, known for its markets and local culture.

Less tourist infrastructure.

06
Rural charm

El Obeid

A city with rich agricultural surroundings and local traditions.

Limited accommodation options.

07
Emerging destination

Juba

The capital of South Sudan, offering a unique blend of cultures.

Safety concerns may exist.

08
Historical significance

Atbara

A city known for its railway history and proximity to the Nile.

Less developed tourism.

03

What to eat

Everyday food, eaten the way locals do. Look for a busy place rather than a ranked list.

Ful Medames

A popular breakfast dish made from fava beans, found in local cafes.

→ Try it with bread.

Kisra

A traditional bread made from sorghum, often served with stews.

→ Best enjoyed fresh.

Tagine

A slow-cooked stew, commonly found in restaurants across Sudan.

→ Look for local variations.

Shorbat Adas

A lentil soup, popular during colder months, available in many eateries.

→ Perfect for a light meal.

Bamya

Okra stew, often served with rice, found in traditional homes.

→ A must-try for vegetable lovers.

Asida

A dough-like dish served with sauces, popular in family gatherings.

→ Enjoy it with your hands.

04

What to see

An order that works on foot, with the trip out of the first city at the end.

01

Pyramids of Meroë

Ancient pyramids located in the northeastern desert, a UNESCO site.

Historical site
02

Nile River

The lifeblood of Sudan, offering scenic views and boat rides.

Natural wonder
03

Sufi Tombs of Omdurman

A spiritual site with beautiful architecture and serene atmosphere.

Cultural site
04

Kushite Temples

Ruins of ancient temples located near the Nile, showcasing Sudan's history.

Archaeological site
05

Khartoum Museum

A museum featuring artifacts from Sudan's rich history.

Cultural experience
06

Jebel Barkal

A sacred mountain with ancient ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Natural and historical
07

Suakin Island

An ancient port city with stunning coral architecture.

Historical site
08

Dinder National Park

A national park known for its wildlife and natural beauty.

Nature reserve
09

The Red Sea Coast

Famous for its diving spots and beautiful beaches.

Beach destination
10

Al-Mogran Family Park

A recreational area in Khartoum, perfect for families.

Urban park
11

Kordofan Caves

Natural caves with historical significance, located in Kordofan.

Natural wonder
12

The Great Mosque of Khartoum

A stunning mosque with impressive architecture, open to visitors.

Religious site

05

Getting around

Airport to city, across the city, and onward to the next region.

Air Travel

Major airports include Khartoum International (KRT) and Port Sudan Airport (PZU).

KRTKhartoum International
PZUPort Sudan Airport

Public Transport

Buses and taxis are common in urban areas, providing affordable transport.

Domestic Flights

Domestic flights connect major cities, making travel efficient.

Nile Transport

Boat services operate along the Nile, offering scenic travel options.

06

Practical notes

Plugs

Type C and D plugs are used in Sudan.

Cash

Local currency is the Sudanese pound; cash is widely used.

Tipping

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory.

Language

Arabic is the official language; English is spoken in tourist areas.

Data

A travel eSIM covers maps and tickets after landing.

Trip Duration

A stay of 7-10 days is recommended to explore key sites.

Судан eSIM

Maps, ferries and tickets are easier with data as soon as you land.

See eSIM plans
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