Iraq

Travel guide

Iraque

Iraq, a country rich in history and culture, offers a diverse range of experiences beyond its capital, Baghdad. From ancient ruins to stunning landscapes, explore the varied regions that showcase the nation's heritage.

U.S. Navy photo by Journalist 1st Class Jeremy L. Wood · Public domain
  • Best MonthsMarch to May, September to November
  • AirportsBaghdad International Airport (BGW), Erbil Inter
  • TransitPublic buses and taxis are available.
  • Power220V, 50Hz
  • Tipping10% is customary in restaurants.
  • LanguageArabic and Kurdish

01

When to go

The best time to visit Iraq is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when temperatures are milder.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Best monthsHot monthsCooler months
spring

Spring

A beautiful time to visit with blooming flowers and mild temperatures.

summer

Summer

Hot temperatures can be challenging, especially in southern regions.

autumn

Autumn

A pleasant season with cooler temperatures and fewer tourists.

02

Where to stay

Pick the neighbourhood by how you want the day to start and end, not by distance to one museum.

01
Vibrant

Karrada

A bustling neighborhood in Baghdad known for its shops and cafes.

Can be crowded during peak hours.

02
Luxurious

Al-Mansour

An upscale area featuring hotels, restaurants, and parks.

Higher prices compared to other neighborhoods.

03
Historic

Erbil Citadel

Stay near the historic citadel in Erbil, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Limited modern amenities.

04
Cultural

Sulaymaniyah

A cultural hub with a vibrant arts scene and beautiful parks.

Less touristy, offering a local experience.

05
Spiritual

Najaf

A holy city with significant religious sites and a unique atmosphere.

Can be busy during religious events.

06
Historical

Kufa

Close to Najaf, known for its historical significance and mosques.

Limited accommodation options.

07
Coastal

Basra

A port city with a rich history and waterfront views.

Hot summers can be challenging.

08
Scenic

Duhok

Nestled in the mountains, offering stunning natural scenery.

Limited nightlife options.

03

What to eat

Everyday food, eaten the way locals do. Look for a busy place rather than a ranked list.

Kebabs

Try local kebabs at street vendors or small eateries throughout Baghdad.

→ Best enjoyed fresh off the grill.

Dolma

Stuffed vegetables commonly found in Kurdish cuisine, especially in Erbil.

→ Look for family-run restaurants.

Masgouf

Grilled fish, a specialty in Basra, often served with rice and vegetables.

→ Enjoy it by the riverside.

Tabbouleh

A refreshing salad made with parsley, tomatoes, and bulgur, popular in many regions.

→ Great as a side dish.

Pacha

A traditional dish made from sheep's head, often served during special occasions.

→ Try it at local celebrations.

Baklava

A sweet pastry made of layers of filo filled with nuts and honey, found in many cafes.

→ Perfect with a cup of tea.

04

What to see

An order that works on foot, with the trip out of the first city at the end.

01

Ziggurat of Ur

An ancient Sumerian temple complex located near Nasiriyah.

Historical
02

Erbil Citadel

A historic citadel that has stood for thousands of years in Erbil.

UNESCO
03

The Marshes of Southern Iraq

A unique ecosystem and UNESCO site, home to diverse wildlife.

Natural
04

Baghdad Museum

Home to a vast collection of artifacts from Iraq's rich history.

Cultural
05

Kadhimayn Shrine

A significant religious site in Baghdad, attracting many pilgrims.

Spiritual
06

Al-Askari Shrine

Another important shrine located in Samarra, known for its stunning architecture.

Spiritual
07

The Great Mosque of Samarra

Famous for its unique minaret, a symbol of Islamic architecture.

Architectural
08

Sulaymaniyah Museum

Showcases the history and culture of the Kurdistan region.

Cultural
09

Basra's Old City

Explore the historic streets and buildings of Basra.

Historical
10

The Citadel of Erbil

An ancient fortress with stunning views of the city.

Scenic
11

Kufa Mosque

One of the oldest mosques in Iraq, rich in history.

Historical
12

Samarra Archaeological City

A UNESCO World Heritage site known for its archaeological significance.

UNESCO
13

Mount Halgurd

The second highest peak in Iraq, offering hiking opportunities.

Natural
14

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon

An ancient wonder, though its exact location is debated.

Historical
15

Al-Mustansiriya School

An ancient Islamic university in Baghdad, showcasing historical architecture.

Cultural

05

Getting around

Airport to city, across the city, and onward to the next region.

International Arrivals

Most international flights arrive at Baghdad International Airport (BGW) or Erbil International Airport (EBL).

BGWBaghdad International Airport
EBLErbil International Airport

Domestic Travel

Domestic flights connect major cities, while buses and taxis are available for local transport.

Car Rentals

Renting a car is possible in some regions for more flexibility.

Public Transport

Buses are the primary mode of public transport in urban areas.

06

Practical notes

Plugs

Iraq uses type C and type D plugs.

Cash

Cash is widely used; ensure to carry local currency.

Tipping

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory; round up the bill.

Language

Arabic is the official language; Kurdish is also spoken in the north.

Data

A travel eSIM covers maps and tickets after landing.

Trip Duration

A stay of at least one week is recommended to explore key sites.

Iraque eSIM

Maps, ferries and tickets are easier with data as soon as you land.

See eSIM plans
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