Uzbekistan

Travel guide

Ouzbékistan

Uzbekistan, a Central Asian gem, offers a rich tapestry of history, culture, and stunning landscapes. From the ancient Silk Road cities to the breathtaking mountains, there's much to explore beyond the capital, Tashkent.

https://www.flickr.com/photos/dalbera/ Jean-Pierre Dalbéra · CC BY 2.0
  • Best MonthsApril to June, September to November
  • AirportsTashkent International Airport (TAS), Samarkand
  • TransitTrains, buses, and domestic flights
  • Power220V, Type C and F plugs
  • TippingAppreciated but not mandatory
  • LanguageUzbek (official), Russian (widely spoken)

01

When to go

The best time to visit Uzbekistan is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and pleasant.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Best monthsHot monthsCooler months
spring

Spring

A beautiful time when flowers bloom and temperatures rise, perfect for outdoor exploration.

summer

Summer

Hot and dry, with temperatures soaring, best for those who enjoy the heat.

autumn

Autumn

A pleasant season with cooler temperatures and colorful foliage, ideal for sightseeing.

02

Where to stay

Pick the neighbourhood by how you want the day to start and end, not by distance to one museum.

01
Local Culture

Chorsu Bazaar, Tashkent

Experience the vibrant atmosphere of this traditional market, perfect for immersing yourself in local culture.

Expect crowds, especially on weekends.

02
Historical

Samarkand City Center

Stay near the Registan Square to enjoy easy access to historical sites and stunning architecture.

Book in advance during peak tourist seasons.

03
Cultural Heritage

Bukhara Old Town

Opt for accommodations in the heart of Bukhara's Old Town to be close to its many mosques and madrasahs.

Narrow streets may limit vehicle access.

04
Heritage

Khiva Ichan Kala

Stay within the ancient walls of Ichan Kala for a unique experience of this UNESCO World Heritage site.

Limited modern amenities.

05
Scenic

Fergana Valley

Explore the picturesque villages and lush landscapes of the Fergana Valley, known for its craftsmanship.

Transportation can be challenging.

06
Art & Culture

Nukus

Visit Nukus for its unique art scene and the Savitsky Museum, showcasing avant-garde Russian art.

Less touristy, but rewarding.

07
Residential

Tashkent's Mirabad District

A quieter area with local eateries and parks, ideal for a more residential experience.

Less tourist-focused.

08
Modern

Samarqand Darvoza

A modern area with shopping and dining options, offering a contrast to the historical sites.

Good for families.

03

What to eat

Everyday food, eaten the way locals do. Look for a busy place rather than a ranked list.

Plov

A traditional rice dish often found at local eateries and markets.

→ Try it at a family-run restaurant for authenticity.

Samsa

Savory pastries filled with meat or vegetables, popular in street food stalls.

→ Best enjoyed fresh from the oven.

Lagman

Noodle soup with meat and vegetables, a staple in many Uzbek homes.

→ Look for local diners for the best taste.

Manti

Steamed dumplings filled with meat, often served with yogurt.

→ A must-try during family gatherings.

Shashlik

Grilled skewers of marinated meat, commonly found at barbecues.

→ Enjoy it with fresh bread and salad.

Chai

Traditional tea served in various styles, often accompanied by sweets.

→ Experience the tea culture at local teahouses.

04

What to see

An order that works on foot, with the trip out of the first city at the end.

01

Registan Square, Samarkand

A stunning ensemble of three majestic madrasahs, a symbol of Uzbekistan's architectural heritage.

Iconic Landmark
02

Bukhara's Ark Fortress

An ancient citadel that showcases Bukhara's rich history and offers panoramic views.

Historical Site
03

Khiva's Ichan Kala

A well-preserved ancient city with beautiful minarets and mosques, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Cultural Heritage
04

Shahrisabz

The birthplace of Timur, featuring impressive ruins and a glimpse into the past.

Historical Town
05

Chor Minor, Bukhara

A charming structure with four distinctive towers, representing the city's architectural diversity.

Architectural Gem
06

Samarkand's Shah-i-Zinda

A necropolis with stunning mausoleums, known for its intricate tile work.

Spiritual Site
07

Tashkent Metro

Famous for its ornate stations, a unique way to explore the capital.

Public Transport
08

The Savitsky Museum, Nukus

Home to a vast collection of Russian avant-garde art, a hidden treasure.

Art Museum
09

The Silk Road, Samarkand

Explore the ancient trade route that once connected East and West.

Historical Route
10

The Aral Sea

A once-thriving sea now facing ecological challenges, a stark reminder of environmental issues.

Natural Wonder
11

Mount Chimgan

A popular destination for hiking and enjoying nature, located near Tashkent.

Outdoor Adventure
12

The Bukhara Caravanserai

An ancient inn that once hosted travelers along the Silk Road, now a historical site.

Cultural Landmark
13

The Tashkent TV Tower

The tallest structure in Central Asia, offering panoramic views of the city.

Modern Landmark
14

The Juma Mosque, Khiva

A unique mosque with wooden pillars, showcasing traditional Islamic architecture.

Architectural Site
15

The Fergana Valley

Known for its beautiful landscapes and craftsmanship, ideal for exploring local culture.

Scenic Region

05

Getting around

Airport to city, across the city, and onward to the next region.

Air Travel

Uzbekistan is served by Tashkent International Airport (TAS) and Samarkand International Airport (SKD), connecting to major cities worldwide.

TASTashkent International Airport
SKDSamarkand International Airport

Train Travel

The train network connects major cities, offering a comfortable and scenic way to travel across the country.

Bus Services

Buses are available for intercity travel, providing an economical option for budget travelers.

Car Rentals

Car rentals are available in major cities, allowing for flexibility in exploring remote areas.

Local Transport

Taxis and shared rides are common in cities, providing convenient local transport options.

06

Practical notes

Plugs

Uzbekistan uses type C and F plugs, with a standard voltage of 220V.

Cash

Credit cards are not widely accepted, so carry cash for daily expenses.

Tipping

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory; round up the bill or leave small change.

Language

Uzbek is the official language, but Russian is widely spoken.

Data

A travel eSIM covers maps and tickets after landing.

Trip Duration

A week is ideal to explore major cities and attractions.

Ouzbékistan eSIM

Maps, ferries and tickets are easier with data as soon as you land.

See eSIM plans
All country guides