Mongolia

Travel guide

Mongolie

Mongolia, known for its vast steppes and nomadic culture, offers a unique travel experience beyond its capital, Ulaanbaatar. Explore the stunning landscapes, rich history, and traditional cuisine.

Ludovic Hirlimann https://www.flickr.com/photos/lhirlimann/ [ dead link ] · CC BY-SA 2.0
  • Best MonthsJune to September
  • AirportsChinggis Khaan International Airport (ULN)
  • TransitLimited public transport; domestic flights avail
  • Power220V, Type C and E plugs
  • TippingNot mandatory, but appreciated
  • LanguageMongolian

01

When to go

The best time to visit Mongolia is from June to September when the weather is mild and outdoor activities are plentiful.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Best monthsHot monthsCooler months
summer

Summer

Warm temperatures and vibrant landscapes make summer the ideal time for outdoor activities.

autumn

Autumn

Cooler temperatures and colorful foliage create a picturesque setting for travel.

winter

Winter

Harsh winters with snow-covered landscapes; suitable for winter sports enthusiasts.

02

Where to stay

Pick the neighbourhood by how you want the day to start and end, not by distance to one museum.

01
Cultural hub

Ulaanbaatar

The capital city offers a mix of modern amenities and traditional culture, making it a great base for exploring Mongolia.

Busy city life can be overwhelming.

02
Historical site

Kharkhorin

Once the capital of the Mongol Empire, this town is rich in history and close to the Erdene Zuu Monastery.

Limited accommodation options.

03
Natural beauty

Lake Khövsgöl

Known as the 'Blue Pearl' of Mongolia, this stunning lake offers opportunities for hiking and horseback riding.

Remote location requires planning.

04
Adventure

Gobi Desert

A vast desert landscape with unique wildlife and geological formations, perfect for adventurous travelers.

Travel can be challenging.

05
Desert access

Dalanzadgad

The gateway to the Gobi Desert, offering basic amenities and tours to the surrounding attractions.

Limited dining options.

06
Local culture

Tsetserleg

A charming town surrounded by mountains, known for its traditional architecture and local markets.

Less tourist infrastructure.

07
Cultural diversity

Bayan-Ulgii

Famous for its stunning mountain landscapes and diverse ethnic cultures, particularly the Kazakh community.

Requires a longer trip.

08
Off the beaten path

Khovd

A city known for its beautiful scenery and rich history, often overlooked by tourists.

Limited transport options.

03

What to eat

Everyday food, eaten the way locals do. Look for a busy place rather than a ranked list.

Buuz

Steamed dumplings filled with meat, commonly found in local markets and restaurants.

→ Try them with spicy sauce.

Khuushuur

Fried meat pies that are a popular street food, especially during festivals.

→ Best enjoyed hot.

Boodog

A traditional dish made from goat or sheep cooked with hot stones inside its skin.

→ Experience it at a local ger.

Aaruul

Dried curds that are a common snack, often found in rural areas.

→ Great for hiking trips.

Milk Tea

A staple beverage made from black tea and milk, often served with salt.

→ Try it with a meal.

Airag

Fermented mare's milk, a traditional drink with a unique taste, found in rural areas.

→ Enjoy it fresh from the source.

04

What to see

An order that works on foot, with the trip out of the first city at the end.

01

Genghis Khan Equestrian Statue

A massive statue located near Ulaanbaatar, celebrating Mongolia's most famous historical figure.

Landmark
02

Erdene Zuu Monastery

The first Buddhist monastery in Mongolia, located in Kharkhorin, showcasing beautiful architecture.

Cultural site
03

Terelj National Park

A stunning national park near Ulaanbaatar, known for its scenic landscapes and rock formations.

Nature
04

Karakorum

The ancient capital of the Mongol Empire, rich in history and archaeological sites.

Historical site
05

Khövsgöl Lake

One of the largest freshwater lakes in Mongolia, ideal for outdoor activities and relaxation.

Natural wonder
06

Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park

A national park in the Gobi Desert, known for its unique landscapes and diverse wildlife.

Adventure
07

Ulaanbaatar's Sukhbaatar Square

The central square of the capital, surrounded by important government buildings and monuments.

Cultural hub
08

Tavan Bogd National Park

Home to Mongolia's highest peak, this park offers breathtaking views and trekking opportunities.

Scenic
09

Orkhon Valley

A UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its historical significance and stunning landscapes.

Cultural heritage
10

The Flaming Cliffs

Famous for dinosaur fossils, these cliffs offer a unique geological experience.

Natural site
11

Khovd Museum

A museum showcasing the history and culture of the Khovd region, often overlooked by tourists.

Cultural site
12

Kharkhorin Museum

A museum dedicated to the history of the ancient capital, featuring artifacts from the Mongol Empire.

Historical site

05

Getting around

Airport to city, across the city, and onward to the next region.

Air Travel

Mongolia's main international gateway is Chinggis Khaan International Airport (ULN), connecting to various global destinations.

ULNChinggis Khaan International Airport

Domestic Flights

Domestic flights are available to major cities and tourist destinations, making travel convenient for visitors.

Public Transport

Buses and shared taxis operate in urban areas, but services can be infrequent.

Car Rentals

Renting a car is a good option for exploring rural areas and national parks.

Guided Tours

Joining guided tours can enhance your experience, especially in remote regions.

06

Practical notes

Plugs

Mongolia uses Type C and Type E plugs, with a standard voltage of 220V.

Cash

Credit cards are not widely accepted outside of Ulaanbaatar; carry cash for rural areas.

Tipping

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory; rounding up the bill is common.

Language

Mongolian is the official language; learning a few basic phrases can enhance your experience.

Data

A travel eSIM covers maps and tickets after landing, ensuring connectivity during your trip.

Trip Duration

A stay of at least 10 days is recommended to explore the main attractions.

Mongolie eSIM

Maps, ferries and tickets are easier with data as soon as you land.

See eSIM plans
All country guides